How we prepare athletes for full contact fights

Let’s be real: stepping into a ring for three rounds of two minutes sounds like a short commitment until someone is actively trying to take your head off. Full contact fighting isn’t just a sport; it’s a high-stakes puzzle solved under extreme physical and mental duress. We don’t start from zero. We assume our athletes are already “keen” kickboxers with a solid foundation. Our job is to take that raw skill and forge it into a weapon that can withstand the extreme pressure of a real fight. Here is how we bridge the gap between “decent” and “proficiently safe”.

The first step, a few words of caution

My conversation with any aspiring full contact fighter is to ensure they understand these basic concepts:

  • This is not going to be a walk in the park or even a marathon run where there is one winner and many participants. It will be you and your opponent in the ring and one of the two will be a winner
  • You are entering a sports competition where your opponent is trained and authorised to hurt you, within the regulations which are enforced by a referee
  • Our aim is to train you to win but, if you don’t make it, you will lose in a way that it will minimise your damages

Refining the arsenal: efficiency over flash

In a full-contact environment, every movement must have a purpose. We strip away the “fluff” and focus on the mechanics of single techniques. If a jab isn’t snapping or a round kick isn’t turning the hip over correctly, it’s wasted energy.

  • Maximum damage: we tweak body mechanics to ensure every strike carries the weight of the entire body, not just the limb
  • The “iron shield” guard: offense is great, but if your chin is in the air, the fight ends early. We drill “active defence,” ensuring that even while attacking, the opposite hand is glued to the jaw and the shoulders are tucked

The science of the combination

Throwing a single punch is easy. Throwing a four-strike combination that leaves you protected and ready to counter is an art form. We train our fighters to deliver sequences that flow naturally and exploit the opponent’s defensive reactions. We consider these different aspects of the action:

  • Flow: Eliminating the “reset” pause between a punch and a kick during a combination to improve speed of any combination
  • Angle cutting: moving off the centreline during the combination and keeping a tight guard at all times to avoid counter attacks
  • Damage density: ensuring that every punch or kick in a combination delivers damage the final (exit) strike is the most powerful

Power, meet volume

It’s one thing to hit a heavy bag hard once. It’s another to maintain that “knockout power” in the final thirty seconds of the third round when your lungs are screaming.

We push our athletes through high intensity interval drills that mimic the rhythm of a fight: explosive bursts followed by active recovery. The goal is simple: be able to hit harder than ever before and keep doing it for as long as the referee allows.

The mental fortress: concentration under fire

The biggest challenge in full contact isn’t the pain—it’s the panic. When fatigue sets in, the first thing to go is the mind. You lose your “eyes,” you stop seeing the openings, and you forget your guard. We use pressure testing to build mental resilience. By the time our fighters step into the ring, they have already been in deep water during training. They’ve learned to keep their focus sharp and their breathing steady, even when the pressure is beyond what most people expect.

The payoff: why we do it

Training for full contact is, frankly, exhausting and occasionally painful. But it pays dividends that few other experiences can match.

  1. Minimized damage: proper preparation is the best insurance policy against injury
  2. Unshakeable assurance: knowing you have the “gas in the tank” and the skills to handle a hostile opponent provides a level of self-confidence that carries over into every aspect of life
  3. The satisfaction of the grind: there is a unique pride in knowing you didn’t take the easy road.

Training kickboxing while maintaining low injury rate

    Image courtesy and copyright Duncan Grisby

Image courtesy and copyright Duncan Grisby

Martial arts are mostly designed and conceived as fighting systems. Fighting is about hurting other people so it is about delivering intense blows to another person; anybody training realistically risks hurting or getting hurt during sessions. Some styles like Judo were in fact conceived to reduce the risk of injuries by removing the most dangerous techniques from its ancestor: Ju Jitsu. Other styles limit the teaching and practicing of dangerous techniques to advanced students or simply avoid full contact training or sparring. Realistically speaking training with a certain level of contact and impact is necessary for anyone competing at full but also light contact level.

Training “full on” and maintaining a safe training environment creates a dilemma that troubles many martial arts clubs and some of them take one position in the spectrum of the impact vs. safety curve: some on the safe and sometimes unrealistic, particularly for those who want to use martial arts for self defence while others take it to an extreme and have a very high number of injuries some times serious ones. Kickboxing and many other styles that are practiced wearing pads offer the advantage of covering some of the “weapons” like fists and feet so that they ensure a safer training practice. In my experience of over 3 decades of training Kickboxing I definitely seen many incidents but, considering that we spend several hours per week kicking and punching each other, often at full power, the number of serious damages is negligible. In the over 13 years I have been running CARISMA, I can remember very few (3-4) broken noses, a few broken or cracked ribs (less then 10), a couple of swollen feet and very recently a broken foot. We obviously have the occasional, once per month or less, black eye and regular bruises, mostly on the arms when people receive attacks and block with their guard. All in all I am sure we are safer than most football or rugby club.

Some Kickboxing clubs spend most of their times hitting focusing mitts and Thai pads; that a great way of practicing power while minimising the risk of injuries. Personally I am a strong believer in one-2-one training combining attack and defence techniques and combinations that emulate the sparring environment. I find that pad work is mostly conditioning body and mind to simply face a passive opponent that invites you to hit a target. The pair training also helps improving defence reflexes together with blocking and parrying skills.

In my experience a proven formula to ensure a safe full contact training environment is to teach people to actively block the attacks they are subject to by using active blocks and parries rather than passively accepting blows on their guard. This last strategy is taught as the last resource that people should use when in extreme difficulty. When teaching blocks to beginners we always start from the technique with bare hands to show the exact mechanical movement involved and how to minimize the impact on one’s body while deflecting as much and possible the forces rather than absorbing them onto his/her own body. Then, when gloves are worn, they add extra safety to the whole situation and further minimise the risk of bruises and scratches. Many thousand repetitions later all movements become instinctive and automatic and they can work even at full speed and power. Sparring obviously increases the risk of incidents and injuries but, once more, if students have very clear ideas about precise blocking the whole process becomes as safe as it can be although never 100% incident free.

Best Strikes from Michael Kuhr

YouTube is full of martial arts video: nonetheless the number of decent clips about good quality kickboxing is scarce.  I recently found this video and I was impressed of the quality and the rich variety of the techniques used to cause the many KO you will see.   Good boxing with nice, tight guard, axe kicks, hook kicks, spinning back side kicks, quite an amazing repertoire.  Any comment is, as usual, appreciated: